Over the years I’ve written just about every kind of crossword you can imagine, from the 3-minute, heavily-interlocked quick to the Y2K monster history puzzle that contained at least one clue for each year of the preceding century. Every puzzle type is different in content, style and audience, and a setter must take this into account when putting them together. Content is fairly straightforward, as is style, but catering for a potentially wide audience will always leave a setter with unresolvable issues. No two solvers are alike in solving ability and everyone’s vocab is different. A solver brings to the solving table a lifetime of word experience, some of which may be in a specific field related to study or work, and this will to some extent colour their view and interpretation of clues. For example, recently a solver commented on the equation of Average = Mean in an Australian newspaper crossword, stating that they are two very different terms. Of course, they are right, if you look at them from purely a mathematical or statistical perspective. However, as there is no context given in most clues, all aspects are permissible and a general term is certainly not incorrect. This often won’t stop the avid long-time scientist or biologist from voicing their displeasure, certain that their interpretation of a particular clue is the only one that should be considered. For people who have thought of a word one way their whole life, it’s hard to think of it any other way. Remember, there are countless words that start with a narrow meaning and spread their wings over time, many taking on informal or colloquial aspects. All this is good for the cryptic setter who must exploit these to bring variety to their work.
Across | Answers and Clues | Explanations |
1 | REDACT | |
Do something on the back of red frame (6) | ACT after RED | |
4 | FARMED | |
Cultivated fellow carrying a gun (6) | F + ARMED | |
8 | AWAKE | |
Come to a watery track (5) | A + WAKE | |
9 | MAINFRAME | |
Central processing unit may cut off disorientated fireman (9) | (MA)Y + anagram of FIREMAN | |
11 | STARTER | |
Race official organised rest at conclusion of qualifier (7) | Anagram of REST AT + QUALIFIE(R) | |
12 | TERRIER | |
Tenacious person’s blunder acknowledged in bank (7) | ERR inside TIER | |
13 | DIET | |
Cut out fat, ultimately? (4) | DIE + FA(T) | |
14 | COMPETED | |
Favourite, in move towards lead of decathlon, mounted a challenge (8) | (PET inside COME) + (D)ECATHLON | |
17 | ACTIONED | |
One locked in a court with identification may be carried out (8) | ONE inside (A + CT + ID) | |
19 | CELL | |
Small group of people returned items from collection (4) | coLLECtion reversed | |
23 | CONCERN | |
Business, once in credit, now losing almost all (7) | ONCE inside CR + (N)OW | |
24 | LAPSING | |
Circuits in generator at the start may be failing (7) | LAPS + IN + (G)ENERATOR | |
25 | EMANATION | |
Discharge servant during lunch, say, one working (9) | (MAN inside EAT) + I + ON | |
26 | INUIT | |
Distributed tuition, except to one from the far north (5) | Anagram of TUITION minus TO | |
27 | BATTEN | |
Come in down the order with a piece of wood? (6) | BAT TEN | |
28 | DEFEND | |
Had food put back close to shelter (6) | FED reversed + END | |
Down | Answers and Clues | Explanations |
1 | ROADSIDE | |
Promotion is not going forward in travelled area, by the way (8) | [AD + (IS reversed)] inside RODE | |
2 | DIABASE | |
Assistant picked up worthless igneous rock (7) | AID reversed + BASE | |
3 | CHESTY | |
He is taking the place of one in city showing arrogance (6) | HES replacing I in CITY | |
4 | FAIR TO MIDDLING | |
Adequate display by cat playing the fiddle outside (4,2,8) | (AIR + TOM) inside FIDDLING | |
5 | REFORMED | |
Wine kept about, as far as I’m concerned, is better (8) | RED outside FOR ME | |
6 | EVASIVE | |
Tricky rescue mounted by five sacrificing leader (7) | SAVE reversed + (FIVE minus F) | |
7 | AMERICAN INDIAN | |
In a rain dance I’m moving about? (8,6) | Anagram of IN A RAIN DANCE IM | |
10 | EARL | |
Noble’s unlimited supply of gems? (4) | P(EARL)S | |
15 | LIFE RAFT | |
It may be needed in an emergency by passenger held up in lift (4,4) | FARE reversed inside LIFT | |
16 | BLIGHTED | |
Eminent person, resting in bed, is spoiled (8) | LIGHT inside BED | |
18 | CANTATA | |
Harshly criticise farewell musical performance (7) | CAN + TATA | |
20 | EPICURE | |
Food expert ordered pie with pickle (7) | Anagram of PIE + CURE | |
21 | ACME | |
Thousand hosted in outstanding summit (4) | M inside ACE | |
22 | UPSIDE | |
Selection of groups identified advantage (6) | groUPS IDEntified |