For a setter, not all words are equal when it comes time to insert them into a grid. New or amateur setters often make life hard for themselves by inserting any word that fits into a given slot, rather than backtracking a little to make sure all the words selected aren’t too difficult to clue. So what makes words difficult to clue and how can they be avoided? The same short words turn up in grids all the time, so coming up with new clues for these can be challenging after the first few times. Proper nouns are notoriously troublesome as many names contain few vowels and may be foreign and not easy to break down cryptically. They also qualify under the next category, which is minimal definitions. If a word or phrase has just one definition (as in diseases), clueing it will be challenging as disguise between wordplay and definition will be almost impossible. Lastly, words with very few vowels or an overabundance of consonants will cause trouble especially if you employ the no definition/wordplay etymology crossover rule that I try to stick to. Clueing options will be limited.
How do I avoid these difficult words? The software I use, Crossword Compiler, has an add-on called the Professional Grid Filler which lets me pick words for the grid one by one. Better than that, I can look up any electronic reference directly and make an informed decision on suitability. I also use what I call the anagram technique, where I test the target word in CC’s anagram function to see how “good” it is. Very few anagrams, or words contained within the target word, means it doesn’t break down well, and I probably won’t pick it. Lastly, I try and formulate a clue or a clue structure for every word before entering it into the grid. That way I get a feel for how hard it will be to clue and the clueing process gets a head start.
Across | Answers and Clues | Explanations |
1 | RAM-RAIDERS | |
Conditions outside a branch kept back smashing thieves (3-7) | RIDERS outside (A + ARM reversed) | |
6 | AGAS | |
A substance that powers kitchen appliances (4) | A + GAS | |
10 | BINGO | |
Members of club in good numbers game (5) | cluB IN GOod | |
11 | SUNTANNED | |
One of the family, soundly beaten, is affected by prolonged exposure (9) | Sounds like SON + TANNED | |
12 | SPRINTED | |
First part of story published moved very quickly (8) | (S)TORY + PRINTED | |
13 | EDGERS | |
Garden workers losing primary gardening equipment (6) | (H)EDGERS | |
15 | WASTED | |
Drunk used to be trendy in an odd way (6) | WAS + TrEnDy | |
16 | VANILLA | |
One living in country residence without additions (7) | AN inside VILLA | |
18 | EVE | |
She reportedly lived first in unfinished flat (3) | (EVE)N | |
19 | WESTERN | |
We back one type of film (7) | WE + STERN | |
21 | RELOAD | |
Replenish store and mall finally in street (6) | STOR(E) + MAL(L) inside ROAD | |
24 | REALLY | |
Very end of stage in driving competition (6) | STAG(E) inside RALLY | |
25 | DECORATE | |
Honour code manipulated by judge (8) | Anagram of CODE + RATE | |
27 | IMPACTING | |
Prankster working on stage is striking (9) | IMP + ACTING | |
28 | NOISE | |
Public talk is carried by one broadcast (5) | IS inside anagram of ONE | |
29 | HOOD | |
Covering for a violent criminal (4) | Double Definition | |
30 | PROTESTERS | |
Nags punched by degenerate demonstrators (10) | PESTERS outside ROT | |
Down | Answers and Clues | Explanations |
1 | ROBUST | |
Athletic run out executed before catch (6) | RO + BUST | |
2 | MINORCA | |
Mediterranean island’s small tailless cat? (7) | MINOR + (CA)T | |
3 | AROUND THE CLOCK | |
Counter had changed security device continuously (6,3,5) | Anagram of COUNTER HAD + LOCK | |
4 | DESCENDENT | |
Escape death in pit, going down (10) | (ESC + END) inside DENT | |
5 | RANK | |
Offensive sort (4) | Double Definition | |
7 | GENTEEL | |
Fashionable gel worn by refined teen (7) | GEL outside anagram of TEEN | |
8 | SIDESMAN | |
Church worker missed troubled one (8) | Anagram of MISSED + AN | |
9 | CARDINAL POINTS | |
Joker in political group is not changing key directions (8,6) | CARD + IN + ALP + anagram of IS NOT | |
14 | OVERWEIGHT | |
Big hospital in review got misrepresented? (10) | H inside anagram of REVIEW GOT | |
17 | DWARFISH | |
Draw deformed marine creatures very small (8) | Anagram of DRAW + FISH | |
20 | SHAMPOO | |
Fraud reduced concentration of poor hair-care product (7) | SHAM + (POO)R | |
22 | AVARICE | |
A weakness covering a king’s insatiable greed for riches (7) | (A + VICE) outside (A + R) | |
23 | SEVERS | |
Parts always used between identical bearings (6) | EVER inside (S + S) | |
26 | PIER | |
Support the work of a baker, right? (4) | PIE + R |
This one had a couple of clues where I initially put in the wrong answer:
11ac: I put SUNSTRUCK (beaten=struck).
4dn: I put DESCENDING (pit=ding).
In each case, it took me a while to see the error of my ways.
I liked 6ac, 1dn (I always like a cricket-themed clue), 20dn, 23dn and 26dn.